Friesland, a unique province in the northern Netherlands, offers a blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and fascinating history. Known for its stunning lakes, charming cities, and traditional Frisian villages, Friesland is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and culture seekers alike.
Visitors can explore the Eleven Cities (Elfstedentocht) ice skating route, stroll through the historic streets of Leeuwarden, or sail on the serene Frisian Lakes. With its distinct language, local festivals, and picturesque landscapes, Friesland provides an authentic Dutch experience off the beaten path, perfect for anyone looking to uncover a different side of the Netherlands.
The Capital of Friesland: Leeuwarden
Start your journey in the provincial capital, Leeuwarden. Known for its historic architecture, Leeuwarden is a great place to begin your Friesland adventure. Visit the Oldehove tower, explore the Fries Museum, and stroll along the canals.
Leeuwarden, the capital of the Friesland province in the Netherlands, is a city brimming with history, culture, and a vibrant atmosphere. Here are some of the top things to do in Leeuwarden.
City Center
The city center of Leeuwarden, the vibrant capital of Friesland, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and charming Dutch architecture, making it a perfect destination for tourists. Start with a stroll along the beautiful canals lined with historic buildings, giving the city a classic charm.
The Oldehove
At the heart of Leeuwarden is the Oldehove, a leaning tower with a quirky tilt that rivals Pisa’s, where you can climb to the top for sweeping views of the cityscape. From the top, you’ll have panoramic views of the city.
Huisman’s Tower
Huisman’s Tower in Leeuwarden is a remarkable destination that should be on every traveler’s itinerary, offering a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history and stunning architecture. This striking structure showcases the quintessential charm of Friesland with its beautifully preserved brickwork and intricate details.
Climbing the tower rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of Leeuwarden and the surrounding landscapes, providing a perfect vantage point to appreciate the city’s historic buildings and waterways. The tower also houses a small exhibition detailing its history and significance, allowing visitors to deepen their understanding of Leeuwarden’s development over the centuries.
Its central location makes it easily accessible, and the nearby cafes and shops create a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for a leisurely day out. Moreover, the enchanting ambiance of the area, especially at sunset, adds to the allure, making it an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts.
Whether you are a history buff, an architecture lover, or simply looking for a picturesque spot to relax, Huisman’s Tower offers an unforgettable experience that beautifully encapsulates the essence of Leeuwarden.
The Fries Museum
Art and history lovers will enjoy a visit to the Fries Museum, which hosts exhibitions about Frisian culture, local art, and even the life of Mata Hari, the famous exotic dancer and spy who was born in Leeuwarden.
Princessehof National Museum of Ceramics:
Explore the Princessehof Museum, housed in an elegant 18th-century palace. It’s renowned for its extensive collection of ceramics.
For an artistic experience, the Princessehof National Museum of Ceramics, housed in a beautiful palace, offers insights into the world of ceramics, showcasing both contemporary pieces and traditional Frisian pottery.
Leeuwarden’s blend of history, culture, and modern vitality make it a captivating destination in the Netherlands. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or simply enjoying a leisurely day exploring the city’s charming streets, Leeuwarden has something to offer every traveler.
The Wadden Islands (Ameland and Schiermonnikoog)
Accessible by ferry from the mainland, Ameland and Schiermonnikoog are part of the Wadden Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site. These islands are known for their pristine beaches, dunes, and unique wildlife. Ferries depart from Holwerd and Lauwersoog.
Ameland and Schiermonnikoog are two of the most beautiful and serene Wadden Islands in the Netherlands, offering a wealth of natural beauty and outdoor activities. Here’s what you can do on each island:
Ameland
Ameland, one of the enchanting Frisian Islands in the Netherlands, stands out as a gem in the Wadden Sea, celebrated for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. With its diverse landscapes ranging from expansive sandy beaches to lush nature reserves, Ameland offers a serene retreat for those seeking relaxation and adventure alike.
Visitors can explore charming villages, enjoy delightful local cuisine, and partake in various outdoor activities such as cycling, hiking, and birdwatching. Its unique blend of tranquility, vibrant local life, and stunning coastal scenery makes Ameland one of the best destinations in Friesland, appealing to nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.
Seal watching
Take a boat trip to see the seals in their natural habitat. These excursions offer a close-up view of these charming marine mammals.
Ameland Lighthouse
Climb the iconic Ameland Lighthouse (Bornrif) in Hollum for breathtaking panoramic views of the island and the surrounding Wadden Sea.
Hiking
Ameland offers a variety of walking trails, including the Oerd Nature Reserve, known for its unique landscapes and wildlife. Don’t miss the beautiful dune landscapes.
Cycling
Rent a bicycle and explore the island’s many cycling paths that wind through picturesque villages, dunes, and forests. A popular route is the “Rondje Ameland,” a 55-kilometer bike tour around the island.
Beach activities
Ameland boasts wide, sandy beaches perfect for sunbathing, swimming, beachcombing, and building sandcastles. Windsurfing, kitesurfing, and other water sports are also popular.
Schiermonnikoog
Schiermonnikoog, the smallest inhabited Frisian Island in the Netherlands, is a true haven for nature enthusiasts and peace seekers, widely considered one of the best destinations in Friesland. Known for its unspoiled landscapes and serene atmosphere, the island is a designated national park with vast dunes, pristine beaches, and diverse wildlife, making it ideal for hiking, cycling, and birdwatching.
The island’s single village exudes charm, with historic buildings, cozy cafes, and a welcoming local culture. With its harmonious blend of natural beauty and quiet charm, Schiermonnikoog offers a refreshing escape into nature, capturing the essence of Friesland’s coastal allure.
Guided tour
Join a guided tour to explore the unique ecosystem of the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage site. You can go mudflat walking or take a boat trip to experience the tidal flats.
Nature Reserves
Schiermonnikoog is known for its pristine natural beauty. Explore the island’s numerous nature reserves, including the famous Schiermonnikoog National Park, with its diverse landscapes of dunes, forests, and tidal flats.
Beachcombin and Seashell Collecting
The island’s unspoiled beaches are perfect for beachcombing. Collect seashells and enjoy long walks on the peaceful shores.
Biking
Rent a bike and pedal along the well-maintained bike paths, offering scenic views of the island’s landscapes. You can even bike to the beach and enjoy the stunning North Sea coastline.
Both Ameland and Schiermonnikoog offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, with pristine nature, outdoor activities, and a slower pace of life. Whether you’re interested in relaxation, outdoor adventures, or wildlife observation, these islands are perfect destinations for a tranquil getaway.
The National Park of Lauwersmeer
Nature enthusiasts should not miss Lauwersmeer National Park, a paradise for birdwatching, hiking, and cycling. Buses and trains can take you to various points within the park.
Visitor Centers and Exhibitions
Visit the Lauwersmeer National Park Visitor Centers to learn about the park’s flora and fauna through interactive exhibits. They also provide information on the park’s history and conservation efforts.
Guided Tours
Join guided tours led by park rangers and naturalists to gain a deeper understanding of the park’s ecology and history. These tours can provide valuable insights into the local flora and fauna.
Wadden Sea Excursions
Lauwersmeer National Park is adjacent to the Wadden Sea, another UNESCO World Heritage site. Consider taking a boat trip from Lauwersoog to explore the unique ecosystem of the Wadden Sea and its tidal flats.
Hiking and cycling
The park boasts a network of well-marked trails and cycling routes that wind through its marshes, forests, and dunes. Explore the diverse landscapes while enjoying fresh air and tranquility.
Canoening and kayaking
Paddle along the waterways and lakes within the park, experiencing the serene beauty of the wetlands up close. Canoe and kayak rentals are available in the area.
Birdwatching
Lauwersmeer is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 300 bird species recorded in the park. Bring your binoculars and observe waterfowl, waders, raptors, and many migratory birds. The Birdwatching Hut at Ezumakeeg offers an excellent vantage point.
Lauwersmeer National Park’s combination of wetlands, forests, and water bodies provides a rich and diverse natural experience. Whether you’re interested in birdwatching, outdoor activities, or simply enjoying the tranquility of nature, the park offers a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The historic town of Harlingen
This historic harbor town is an excellent gateway to the Wadden Islands and offers a pleasant atmosphere with its canals and maritime heritage.
Harlingen, a picturesque harbor town in the northern Netherlands, is a hidden gem filled with maritime charm, historical sites, and delightful activities. Whether you’re interested in exploring its maritime heritage, enjoying the scenic canals, or savoring fresh seafood, Harlingen has something for every traveler. Here are some of the top things to do in Harlingen:
Harbor and canals:
Begin your visit by strolling along the charming canals and the bustling harbor area. Watch the boats come and go, and take in the maritime atmosphere that defines Harlingen.
The Town Center
Wander through Harlingen’s charming town center, characterized by its historic buildings, quaint streets, and cozy cafes. The Voorstraat and Zuiderhaven are particularly scenic areas to explore.
The lighthouse of Harlingen
Climb to the top of the iconic Harlingen Lighthouse for panoramic views of the town and the Wadden Sea. It’s an excellent spot for photos and offers insight into the town’s maritime history.
The Fishing Museum (‘Visserijmuseum’)
Delve into Harlingen’s seafaring past by visiting the Visserijmuseum. This museum showcases the town’s rich fishing heritage through exhibits of fishing gear, models of old fishing boats, and fascinating stories of life at sea.
Willemshaven Martime Quarter
Discover the maritime heritage of Harlingen at the Willemshaven Maritime Quarter. Here, you can visit various historic ships, including the tall ship ‘Bounty,’ and learn about the town’s seafaring traditions.
Take a canal tour
Explore the town from the water by taking a boat tour or a canal cruise. These tours offer a unique perspective of Harlingen and allow you to see its architecture and harbor from a different angle.
The Charming Town of Franeker
Take a train or bus to Franeker, a charming town with a rich history. Visit the Eisinga Planetarium, the oldest working planetarium in the world, and explore its quaint streets.
Dokkum
Dokkum, a picturesque town in the Friesland province of the Netherlands, is known for its rich history, charming canals, and welcoming atmosphere, making it one of the best destinations in Friesland for family-friendly tourism. With a mix of cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and unique local charm, Dokkum offers something for everyone. Below are some of the top activities for families to enjoy in this beautiful Frisian town.
Explore Dokkum’s Historic Center
The historic center of Dokkum is filled with quaint shops, cozy cafes, and stunning medieval architecture. Walking through the narrow streets, visitors can admire old merchant houses and the town’s iconic windmills, Zeldenrust and De Hoop, which are open to visitors and provide a glimpse into Friesland’s past.
Visit de IJsfontein and the Eleven Cities Tour
Part of the famous Eleven Cities Tour (Elfstedentocht) route, Dokkum is also home to the magical De IJsfontein fountain. Designed by artist Birthe Leemeijer, this fountain represents Friesland’s love of ice skating and its unique landscape. Kids will love the interactive mist and ice features, and families can explore the surrounding area, learning more about this iconic ice-skating tradition in the Netherlands.
Sneek and The Sailing Event in Sneek
Known for its water sports and the famous Sneek Week sailing event, Sneek is a delightful town to visit. Take a train or bus to explore its canals and historic buildings.
Statues of famous people in the province Friesland
Friesland has been home to a variety of notable figures across different fields.
Mata Hari
Mata Hari, born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle in 1876, is perhaps one of the most infamous figures connected to Friesland, although her ties to the province are somewhat indirect. Raised in the Frisian town of Leeuwarden, she was the daughter of a well-to-do family before moving to Java following her marriage.
Mata Hari later reinvented herself as an exotic dancer and courtesan in Paris, captivating audiences with her performances and charm. Mata Hari’s complex legacy reflects both the allure and tragedy of her life, rooted in her early years in Friesland, where her story began. A statue is located in the city Leeuwarden.
Abe Lenstra
Abe Lenstra, born on November 27, 1920, in the small village of Oosterlittens, Friesland, is celebrated as one of the greatest Dutch footballers of all time, particularly noted for his illustrious career with SC Heerenveen, a prominent club in Friesland. Lenstra’s early life in Friesland played a significant role in shaping his passion for the sport; he began playing football at a young age in his local village, where his natural talent quickly became apparent.
His professional career kicked off at Heerenveen in 1939, where he gained fame for his exceptional dribbling skills, remarkable agility, and powerful shot, which captivated fans and earned him the affectionate nickname “De Friese kameleon” (The Frisian Chameleon).
Throughout his time at Heerenveen, Lenstra became the club’s all-time leading scorer and was pivotal in establishing its identity within Dutch football. His contributions extended beyond the pitch.
Lenstra’s legacy continues to resonate deeply in Friesland, where he is remembered not only for his footballing prowess but also for his connection to the region’s cultural identity, inspiring generations of athletes and fans alike. His life and career remain a source of pride for Frisians, and he is celebrated as a local legend who left an indelible mark on both the sport and the community he hailed from. A statue is located in the front of the football stadium of SC Heerenveen.
