Delft, with its picturesque canals and Delftware pottery, is a must-visit destination in the Netherlands. Want to know why? Keep reading our blog post to discover the best things to do in this charming city!

About Delft

Delft, a picturesque city in the Netherlands, is a captivating blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and timeless charm. Known as the birthplace of the iconic blue-and-white Delftware pottery, this enchanting town is steeped in artistic heritage and innovation. Delft is famously associated with Johannes Vermeer, one of the Netherlands’ most celebrated painters, and serves as the resting place of the Dutch royal family in the Nieuwe Kerk.

Its cobblestone streets, historic canals, and quaint market squares offer visitors a unique mix of historical significance and modern vibrancy. Strolling through Delft, you’ll discover stunning architecture, from the towering spire of the Nieuwe Kerk to the stately Renaissance facade of the City Hall. Whether you’re here to explore its fascinating museums, immerse yourself in its artistic legacy, or simply soak in its serene atmosphere, Delft offers a truly unforgettable experience for travelers seeking the heart and soul of the Netherlands.

YouTube video about Delft created by Rick Steves’ Europe

The history of Delft

Delft, a charming city in the Netherlands, boasts a rich history dating back to the 11th century. Originally a small settlement, it was founded around a canal that connected the River Schie to the larger waterways of the region. The name “Delft” is thought to come from the Old Dutch word “delf,” meaning “digging,” which refers to the excavation of a canal for drainage purposes. In the early medieval period, Delft was primarily a rural village, but it began to grow due to its strategic location between important Dutch cities, serving as a hub for commerce and trade.

By the 13th century, it had become a town of considerable importance. As the centuries passed, Delft became known for its craftsmanship, particularly in pottery. The city’s ceramic industry flourished, leading to the creation of the famous Delftware, a distinctive form of blue-and-white pottery that became highly prized both in the Netherlands and abroad.

Delft also developed a reputation for its strong academic and cultural achievements. In the 16th century, it became home to the renowned Delft University of Technology, one of the oldest and most prestigious technical universities in the country, which contributed to advancements in science and engineering.

The city’s canals and streets are lined with beautiful buildings from various periods, each offering a glimpse into Delft’s evolution as a center for industry and art. Many of these buildings reflect a mix of architectural styles, from medieval brickwork to Renaissance influences. Over the centuries, the city’s slow but steady growth in the fields of engineering, art, and manufacturing laid the groundwork for its lasting legacy as a culturally rich and innovative urban center in the Netherlands.

What to do in Delft

Delft offers a delightful mix of historical charm, cultural attractions, and modern experiences for visitors to enjoy. One of the highlights is exploring the city’s beautiful canals and picturesque streets, which are lined with classic Dutch architecture.

The city’s vibrant market squares, like the Markt, are perfect for enjoying local delicacies and shopping for unique souvenirs, such as the world-renowned Delftware pottery. Additionally, outdoor enthusiasts can take a leisurely bike ride through the scenic countryside surrounding Delft, or relax in one of the city’s many parks and cafes, soaking in the peaceful yet dynamic atmosphere of this historic town.

You can visit the iconic Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), where the Dutch royal family is buried, or the Oude Kerk (Old Church), known for its leaning tower. Art lovers can wander through the Vermeer Centrum, dedicated to the famous painter Johannes Vermeer, who was born in Delft, and admire replicas of his works. For those interested in history, the Delft City Hall and the Prinsenhof Museum provide fascinating insights into the city’s past.

The City Center of Delft

Visiting the city center of Delft is like stepping into a picturesque scene where history, culture, and modern life beautifully intertwine. The heart of the city is a charming maze of narrow, cobblestone streets, tranquil canals, and well-preserved historical buildings that evoke a sense of timelessness. At the center lies the bustling Markt, a lively square surrounded by iconic landmarks such as the stunning Delft City Hall, with its grand Renaissance facade, and the towering Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), home to the tombs of the Dutch royal family.

The city’s canals add a magical touch to the experience, offering peaceful strolls or boat tours where you can admire the classic Dutch architecture reflected in the water. As you wander through the city center, you’ll encounter a mix of charming boutiques, artisanal shops, and inviting cafes, perfect for enjoying local treats like poffertjes or fresh herring. The streets are lined with beautiful old houses and merchant buildings, many featuring traditional Dutch facades, giving the area a sense of being preserved in time.

The city center is also home to cultural gems like the Vermeer Centrum, dedicated to the famous Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, and the Prinsenhof Museum, which tells the story of William of Orange and the Dutch struggle for independence. The atmosphere is always vibrant, whether it’s the buzz of the weekly market in the square, cultural festivals, or just the daily life of locals going about their business. Visiting the city center of Delft offers a perfect balance of historical exploration, scenic beauty, and modern-day charm, making it an ideal destination for any traveler.

The Nieuwe Kerk (New Church)

Visiting the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) in Delft is a captivating experience, offering a rich blend of history, art, and stunning architecture. Built in the 14th century, this towering Gothic church is renowned for its impressive spire, which reaches 108 meters into the sky, making it one of the tallest in the Netherlands. The church is not only a place of worship but also a significant landmark in Dutch history, as it serves as the burial site of members of the royal House of Orange-Nassau.

Visitors can admire the ornate tombs of monarchs such as William of Orange and his descendants, along with intricate memorials to other prominent figures. Inside, the church’s soaring vaulted ceilings, stained glass windows, and striking organ create a serene and awe-inspiring atmosphere. The panoramic view from the top of the tower offers a breathtaking vista of Delft’s charming canals, rooftops, and the surrounding countryside. For history enthusiasts and those seeking a glimpse into Dutch royal heritage, the Nieuwe Kerk is a must-visit destination that beautifully captures the essence of Delft’s past and present.

The Oude Kerk (Old Church)

Visiting the Oude Kerk (Old Church) in Delft offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s medieval history, with its striking architecture and cultural significance. Built in the 13th century, this iconic church is one of Delft’s oldest landmarks and a key feature of the city’s skyline, with its leaning tower standing out due to the unstable soil beneath it. Inside, the church’s interior is equally impressive, with beautiful medieval stained glass windows, wooden pews, and intricate stone carvings. The church also houses a historic organ dating back to the 18th century, which is still used today for musical events.

One of the most notable aspects of the Oude Kerk is the tomb of the renowned Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, who spent much of his life in Delft. Visitors can pay their respects at his final resting place and reflect on his connection to the city. The Oude Kerk has served not only as a place of worship but also as a center for community gatherings throughout the centuries. Its serene atmosphere offers a peaceful contrast to the lively city surrounding it, making it a must-see for those interested in Delft’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re there to admire its architectural beauty, learn about the city’s past, or simply enjoy a moment of quiet reflection, the Oude Kerk is a true gem of Delft.

Vermeer Centrum

The Vermeer Centrum in Delft is a captivating museum dedicated to the life and works of Johannes Vermeer, one of the most celebrated artists in Dutch history. Located in the heart of Delft, the museum offers an immersive experience into the world of Vermeer, who was born and spent much of his life in the city. Visitors can explore detailed exhibitions that showcase high-quality reproductions of Vermeer’s masterpieces, such as The Girl with a Pearl Earring and View of Delft, offering an opportunity to study the artist’s unique use of light, color, and perspective.

The museum provides a deep dive into Vermeer’s techniques, revealing how he achieved the stunning realism and depth that characterize his work. Through interactive displays, visitors can learn about the tools and materials he used, as well as the artistic environment of 17th-century Delft, a city that influenced much of his subject matter. The Vermeer Centrum also explores the historical context of Vermeer’s life, offering insights into the city’s culture, its market dynamics, and its role as a hub of trade and intellectual exchange. Alongside the art, the museum offers a glimpse into the personal life of Vermeer, including his family and the challenges he faced as an artist. The museum’s engaging presentations, combined with the intimate setting of the city where Vermeer lived, make it a must-visit destination for art lovers and anyone fascinated by the legacy of this iconic Dutch painter.

Delft City Hall

Visiting Delft City Hall is a memorable experience that allows visitors to step back in time and explore the city’s rich civic history. Located in the heart of Delft’s bustling market square, this stunning building is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, with its elegant facade and intricate details that reflect the city’s importance as a center of administration and culture. Originally constructed in the late 16th century, the City Hall has undergone several renovations over the years but still retains its classic beauty. The most striking feature of the building is its grand, richly decorated façade, which combines both Gothic and Renaissance elements, showcasing the transition between architectural styles. Inside, the City Hall’s stately rooms are filled with historic paintings, sculptures, and beautiful tapestries that tell the story of Delft’s past.

One of the highlights is the impressive Council Chamber, where the city’s aldermen once gathered to make decisions that shaped the course of Delft’s development. The chamber is adorned with elaborate woodwork and heraldic symbols, making it a remarkable place to experience the city’s political heritage. Visitors can also enjoy the charming courtyard, where the peaceful atmosphere provides a serene escape from the busy square outside. The City Hall is not only an architectural gem but also a place that hosts civic events and exhibitions, often reflecting Delft’s ongoing cultural and historical significance. For those interested in the intersection of politics, architecture, and local history, Delft City Hall offers a rich and rewarding visit.

Prinsenhof Museum

Visiting the Prinsenhof Museum in Delft is an enriching experience that offers a deep dive into the city’s history, particularly its connection to the Dutch royal family and its role in the country’s struggle for independence. Located in a former convent, the museum is housed in a beautiful building dating back to the 15th century. It was here that William of Orange, known as the Father of the Dutch Nation, lived and played a pivotal role in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule.

The museum is dedicated to telling the story of his life and legacy, with exhibits that explore his political, military, and personal history. Visitors can view an array of historical artifacts, including portraits, letters, and items associated with William’s reign, giving insight into the turbulent times of the 16th century. One of the most poignant features of the museum is the room where William of Orange was assassinated in 1584, a significant moment in Dutch history. The museum also offers a closer look at Delft’s artistic and cultural heritage, showcasing works from the city’s renowned painters and craftsmen, including pieces from the era in which Vermeer lived and worked.

The Prinsenhof is not only a museum but also a beautiful building to explore, with its peaceful courtyard and historical atmosphere providing a sense of stepping back in time. Whether you’re interested in Dutch history, the royal family’s role in shaping the nation, or simply want to explore a well-preserved historical site, the Prinsenhof Museum is a must-visit destination in Delft.

How to reach Delft

Reaching Delft by car

Reaching Delft by car or public transportation is relatively easy, thanks to the city’s central location in the Netherlands and its excellent transportation infrastructure. If you’re traveling by car, Delft is well-connected to major highways, including the A4 and A13, which link the city to nearby cities like The Hague, Rotterdam, and Amsterdam. The drive from Amsterdam to Delft takes about 45 minutes, while the journey from Rotterdam takes around 25 minutes.

Once you arrive, there are several parking options near the city center, although parking in the heart of Delft can be limited and expensive, especially on busy days. Many visitors opt for parking in the designated parking garages or lots on the outskirts of the city and then walk or use public transportation to reach the center.

Reaching Delft by public transportation

For those using public transportation, Delft is easily accessible by train, with the main train station, Delft Centraal, located just a short distance from the city center. Direct trains run frequently from major cities like Amsterdam, The Hague, and Rotterdam, with travel times ranging from 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your starting point. Once you arrive at Delft Centraal, it’s only a 10-15 minute walk to the city center, where you can begin exploring the charming canals, squares, and historic sites. Additionally, buses and trams provide convenient local connections, making it easy to travel within the city and to nearby destinations. Whether by car or public transportation, getting to Delft is straightforward and offers a variety of options for travelers.

Related articles

Best places to visit in South Holland